Everything you wanted to know about the US Constitution but were afraid to ask.

Why did you vote for Bush?

A funny thing happened on the way to the Constitution of the United States. Most of the Constitution was quite reasonable, but it didn't provide for the President and Vice President to be elected separately. Instead, each elector would cast two votes, and after the votes were all added up, the person with the most votes would be President and the runner-up would become Vice President.

That didn't really work. Even before the Constitution was ratified, the country was divided between Federalists, who favored a strong central government, and Anti-Federalists, who favored states' rights. Simple mistakes in party strategy led in 1796 to the election of a President and a Vice President from opposing parties, and in 1800 to a tie that had to be broken in the House.

Why would the framers of the Constitution have prescribed such a procedure? Well, obviously they weren't thinking of political parties. They must have imagined that everybody would agree on general policy, and the election would simply choose the best person to carry it out.

Of course, that's not the way it works, and we all know that now, don't we? Don't bet on it. Ask people why they voted for George W. Bush in 2004, and many of them will say they voted for the man, not for the policies they expected him to carry out.

Of course there were others who voted for Bush, and many who voted for John F. Kerry, who cited policy as their reasons for voting.

But the election was decided by those who thought, against all the evidence, that their vote should be determined by their judgment of a candidate's character, not their preference for the policies he intended to carry out.

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14 February 2005
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